Mastering Financial
Calculations
A Step-by-Step Guide to the
Mathematics of Financial Market Instruments
Robert Steiner
Description
Success in today's
sophisticated financial markets increasingly depends on a firm understanding of key
financial concepts and mathematical techniques - these essential calculations can no
longer be left to the 'rocket scientists'. This essential bestseller explains them
in a clear and comprehensive way and will give you the ability to manipulate and apply the
relevant techniques with speed and confidence.
Features
- Includes a wealth of worked
examples and practical exercises
- Shows you step-by-step how
to master the essential calculations and financial techniques for using the full range of
products in the markets
- Explain concepts such as
forward pricing, duration analysis, and yield curve analysis in a clear and accessible
way, at each stage illustrating their application using a programmable calculator.
Contents
Foreword
Introduction
PART 1: THE BASICS
1. FINANCIAL ARITHMETIC
BASICS
Some opening remarks on
formulas
Use of an HP calculator
Simple and compound interest
Nominal and effective rates
Future value / present
value; time value of money
Discount factors
Cashflow analysis
Interpolation and
extrapolation
Exercises
PART 2: INTEREST RATE
INSTRUMENTS
2. THE MONEY MARKET
Overview
Day/year conventions
Money market instruments
Money market calculations
Discount instruments
CDs paying more than one
coupon
Exercises
3. FORWARD-FORWARDS AND
FORWARD RATE AGREEMENTS (FRAs)
Forward-forwards, FRAs and
futures
Applications of FRAs
Exercises
4. INTEREST RATE FUTURES
Overview
Exchange structure and
margins
Futures compared with FRAs
Pricing and hedging FRAs
with futures
Trading with interset rate
futures
Exercises
5. BOND MARKET CALCULATIONS
Overview of capital market
instruments
Features and variations
Introduction to bond pricing
Different yield measures and
price calculations
A summary of the various
approaches to price / yield
Duration, modified during
and convexity
Bond futures
Cash-and-carry arbitrage
Exercises
6. ZERO-COUPON RATES AND
YIELD CURVES
Zero-coupon yields and par
yields
Forward-forward yields
Summary
Longer-dated FRAs
Exercises
PART 3: FOREIGN EXCHANGE
7. FOREIGN EXCHANGE
PART 4: SWAPS AND OPTIONS
8. INTEREST RATE AND
CURRENCY SWAPS
Basic concepts and
applications
Pricing
Valuing swaps
Hedging an interest rate
swap
Amortising and forward-start
swaps
Currency swaps
Exercises
9. OPTIONS
Overview
The ideas behind option
pricing
Pricing models
OTC options vs.
exchange-traded options
The Greek letters
Hedging with options
Some 'packaged' options
Some trading strategies
Some less straightforward
options
ExercisesPART 5: FURTHER
EXERCISES, HINTS AND ANSWERS
10. FURTHER EXERCISES
11. HINTS AND ANSWERS TO
EXERCISES
Appendices
416 PAGES