Globalization America
The USA in World Integration
Introduction
Thomas L. Brewer and Gavin
Boyd
The term 'globalization' has
taken on diverse meanings in the empirical social science literature as well as a variety
of connotations in more evaluative semi-popular books and articles. In this volume, each
author has been granted the liberty of adopting his or her own preferred notion - either
explicitly or implicitly. However, for the most part, the concepts that are evident in the
individual chapters fall into one or more of the following elements of the concept.
A relatively comprehensive
concept of globalization is that it is a process involving three spheres - economic,
political and cultural. Within the economic sphere, there are both quantitative and
qualitative aspects to each of two dimensions at the macro level. One dimension concerns
the countries that are involved in international economic relationships - in which the
quantitative aspect is the number of countries and the qualitative aspect is the diversity
of the countries. This dimension is the geographic dimension. The second includes the
economic relationships among countries - in which the quantitative aspect is the number of
interactions among countries and the qualitative aspect is the variety of the
interactions. At the macro level, there are thus four sets of indicators, with both
quantitative and qualitative aspects for each of the two dimensions: number and diversity
of countries for the geographic dimension; volume and variety of interactions for the
relationship dimension.
As parallels to these
macro-level dimensions, there are micro-level dimensions concerning corporations'
strategies and operations. Indeed, many of the macro-level aspects of economic
globalization are aggregations of corporate-level international interactions - in terms of
the quantity and diversity of their interactions as well as the number and diversity of
the countries involved. Thus, a corporation that is headquartered in one country with
foreign affiliates and other business interests in most countries and in all regions of
the world and that has an enormous volume of transactions of many types among them every
day can be reasonably called a 'global' corporation.
Contents
1 Intel-nationalization and
globalization of the American economy Frederic L. Pryor
2 Deepening integration and
global governance: America as a globalized partner John Kirton
3 The USA in the world
trading system Sven Amdt
4 A public choice perspective
on the globalizing of America Willem Thorbecke
5 The globalization of US
industries Mono Makhija and Sandra Williamson
6 Technology in the
globalization of the USA Maria Papadakis
7 The United States and
global capital markets Joseph P. Daniels
8 American corporate plannmg
and international economic disputes Thomas L. Brewer and Stephen Young
9 American macromanagement
issues and policy Joseph P. Daniels and John B. Davis
10 Regional trade agreements
Ronald J. Wonnacott
11 Structural statecraft
Gavin Boyd
12 Collective management
issues in US foreign economic relations Gavin Boyd
301 pages