DISTRIBUTION AND DEVELOPMENT
Most of the world's people
live in "developing" economies, as do most of the world's poor. The predominant
means of economic development is economic growth. In this book, Gary Fields asks to what
extent and in what circumstances economic growth improves the material standard of living
of a country's people. Most development economists agree that economic growth raises the
incomes of people in all parts of the income distribution and lowers the poverty rate. At
the same time, some groups lose out because of changes accompanying economic growth.
Fields examines these beliefs, asking what variables should be measured to determine
whether progress is being made and what policies and circumstances cause some countries to
do better than others. He also shows how the same data can be interpreted to reach
different, even conflicting, conclusions. Using both theoretical and empirical approaches,
Fields defines and examines inequality, poverty, income mobility, and economic well-being.
Finally, he considers various policies for broad-based growth.
Gary S. Fields is Professor
of Labor Economics and Economics in the School of Industrial and Labor Relations at
Cornell University.
"This volume presents
the results of decades of imaginative research by Fields on the most critical set of
issues in development today. Distribution and Development goes beyond examining the
relationship between growth and distribution to include the burgeoning concern with
poverty alleviation, as well as such innovative topics as income mobility and economic
well-being. An excellent text for advanced undergraduate and graduate students'
"Fields's combination of
simple examples, basic theory, and empirical evidence provides a clear, comprehensive, and
current account of how inequality, poverty, and growth interact in the course of
development. After reading this book, no one will question that 'economic growth is
essential to improving the economic well-being of a nation's people.'"
"This book provides a
masterful review of issues that have recently burst back into prominence. The exposition
of issues that are sometimes technical and often misunderstood is crystal clear. This
together with the effective coupling of theoretical and empirical work will ensure a ready
market in the research community and far beyond. The discussion of income mobility takes
the reader right to the contemporary frontier in the inequality literature."
"This book fills a gap
in the development economics literature by providing a clear and complete statement of the
evidence accumulated so far about the effects of development on income distribution and
poverty, and by making easily accessible the analytical tools to deal with these issues.
It will prove extremely useful to both newcomers to the field of development and
specialists. In particular, the extension of the standard analysis to income mobility is
methodologically innovative and a significant step forward."
256 pages