The analysis of any monetary
policy framework necessarily extends beyond the confinements of the central bank, and may
depend upon many factors such as: its form of government, its financial and legal systems,
the level of expertise in monetary policy matters that exist inside and outside the
central bank. This broad ranging collection focuses on the monetary policy frameworks used
by central banks and governments in their attempt to achieve their goals, of which price
stability has become increasingly popular.
Monetary Policy Frameworks
in a Global Context proceeds from general to the specific. General lessons are drawn
in a Report prepared for the 1999 Central Bank Governors' symposium held at the Bank of
England. This includes one of the broadest-ever surveys of monetary policy framework
characteristics, covering 94 monetary frameworks. Within this rich sample, there exist
monetary frameworks with many different forms and combinations of policy targets as well
as institutional arrangements that incorporate varying degrees of accountability,
independence, and transparency and a myriad of analytical methods that inform key
decisions. The report seeks to identify where the search for best monetary policy
practice has found common ground, and also distinguishes circumstances that might lead
countries to choose frameworks that depart from the norm.
The second part of the book
contains specific lessons drawn from renowned monetary policy researchers and
practitioners, and the rich diversity of experiences assessed provide a wide perspective
on how the evolution of monetary policy frameworks over the last 30 years has depended
upon:
- Structural differences,
- Varying degrees of
indexation and nominal rigidities that affect the speed of transmission from
monetary policy to inflation,
- Institutional arrangements
and analytical constraints that influence the way in which monetary policy can respond.
This original and
comprehensive text will be of great value to professional economists and students of
economics and banking alike. And the data collected are likely to provide a rich
information source for applied researchers and all those following global trends in
monetary framework practice and design.
Lavan Mahadeva is
adviser for Modelling and Forecasting at the Bank of England and Gabriel Sterne is
an adviser for Monetary Analysis at the Bank of England. Their work at the Bank of
England's Centre for Central Banking Studies is to provide technical assistance and
establish collaborative research with economists from a very broad range of economies, and
together they have worked in around 20 countries in recent years.
645 pages