Major
business trends such as deregulation, globalization, technological convergence, and the
rapid evolution of the Internet have transformed the roles that companies play in their
dealings with other companies. Business practitioners and scholars talk about alliances,
networks, and collaboration among companies, But managers and researchers have largely
ignored the agent that is most dramatically transforming the industrial systems as we know
it: the consumer.
In a market in
which technology-enabled consumers can now engage themselves in an active dialogue with
manufacturers-a dialogue that customers can control-companies have to recognize that the
customer is becoming partner in creating value. In this article, authors C.K. Prahalad and
Venkatram Ramaswamy demonstrate how the shifting role of the consumer affects the notion
of a company's core competencies. Where previously, business learned to draw on
competencies and resources or their business partners and suppliers to compete
effectively, they must now include consumers as a part of the extended enterprise, the
authors say.
Harnessing those
customer competencies won't be easy. At a minimum, managers must come to grips with four
fundamental realities in co-opting customer competence: they have to engage their
customers in an active, explicit, and ongoing dialogue; mobilize communities of customers;
manager customer diversity; and engage customers in co-creating personalized experiences.
Companies will
also need to revise some of the traditional mechanisms of the marketplace-pricing and
billing systems, for instance-to account for their customers' new role.
192 pages