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Customer Behavior and Beyond
PREFACE
Customer Behavior: Consumer
Behavior 6 Beyond
This is a book about the
behavior of customers around the world. It is comprehensive I in its coverage, managerial
in its focus, global in its orientation, and innovative in its organization and
presentation. It dwells on the traditional issues in the field, and then extends them to
emerging topics both in theory and practice. The book goes beyond the conventional subject
matter of "consumer behavior" textbooks in four ways:
It covers the behaviors of
customers both in the household market and the business market. The term customer is used
to apply to both the individual household members as well as business units who buy
products and services in the market.
As examined in Chapter 2, the
person who pays for the product or service is not always the user, nor is the user always
the buyer. This book reaches beyond the usual scope of this field by focusing not only on
the buyer but also on the role of the user and the payer. The authors recognize that a
person may play one or more of the three customer roles: user, payer, and buyer. Each role
makes the person a customer.
The book adopts a managerial,
action-oriented approach to the study of customer behavior. It makes a connection between
customer behavior principles and the elements of marketing strategy, allowing students to
see how an understanding of customer behavior is crucial to successful marketing programs.
The book also casts its view
beyond packaged consumer goods which dominate mass media advertising. In illustrations and
applications, we constantly draw upon both products and services, consumers and business
customers, and the domestic and international marketplaces.
A New Orientation: Customer
Values
Customer Behavior: Consumer
Behavior and Beyond has adopted a new perspective and framework: customer values. In this
perspective, all customer behavior is deemed to be driven by the market values customers
seek. Six values are proposed, two for each role. For each role, there is a
"universal" value category, sought by all customers, and a "personal"
value category, sought by customers as individuals. Specifically, for the user, the
universal value is performance; personal value is a social/emotional value. For the buyer,
the universal value is service value; personal value is convenience and personalization;
and for the payer, the
universal value is price value, and personal value is credit and financing. This framework
is used throughout to explain the significance of all concepts to diverse customers. The
practice of marketing is shifting from a transaction focus to a relationship marketing
orientation, and the kingpin of this orientation is the long-term customer retention. We
believe that the six-values framework offers marketers an avenue to the practice of
relationship orientation and, as a result, to achieving customer satisfaction and
retention.
CONTENT AND ORGANIZATION
While striving for uniqueness
in content and the three-customer-roles framework, the book is organized for easy
understanding.
Following Chapter 1, which
sets the tone and motivation for customer behavior as a field of study, Chapters 2 and 3
present the three customer roles and six values framework for easy grasp. The rest of the
chapters cover conventional as well as new topics in a fashion familiar to most teachers
of consumer behavior.
Part Two focuses on the
determinants of customer behavior including trends in these determinants: this section
examines the "external influences" on the customer e.g., climate, economy,
public policy, technology, culture, reference-groups, age, gender, and race.
Part Three, the mind-set of
the customer, examines the "internal influences" on customer behavior-e.g.,
perceptions, learning, motivation, personality, and attitudes.
Part Four, customer decision
making, examines the choice process of customers, including the growing body of literature
on consumer information processing. A separate chapter is devoted to the decision making
of individuals, households, business and government organizations, and,, uniquely to this
book, retailers and buying clubs as customers.
The final section. Part Five,
is focused on customer behavior topics with direct relevance to managerial action: here
brand and store loyalty are discussed both from customer motivations and potential
managerial response standpoints; the new and still emerging field of relationship
marketing is reviewed from the customer's point of view- the discussion examines how and
why household and business customers engage in relationship-based buying, and how
marketers may respond to this emergent customer behavior. The final chapter identifies a
set of action strategies for management to deliver each of the specific values sought by
the three customer roles.
Each topic, whether
traditional or new, is presented with the most current body of knowledge. Where knowledge
is still emerging or gaps exist in the current literature, we develop new frameworks and
concepts, extending the frontiers of knowledge of the field. The textbook is enriched with
topics new to the field, and unprecedented in their comprehensive treatment. In this
aspect, the book is unique: it educates the student mind with well established knowledge,
and then it piques student curiosity to question and explore the still-brewing pot of
emergent knowledge.
SPECIAL FEATURES
Customer Behavior: Consumer
Behavior and Beyond also goes beyond the conventional subject matter by examining such
issues as:
The notable influence of our
physical environment: climate, topography, and ecology
Government buying behavior
Researching customer behavior
Intermediary customer
decisions such as resellers, buying clubs, and membership groups
Relationship-based buying,
reverse marketing, and supplier partnering
Strategies for creating
customer values
Trends in customer behavior,
such as anticipated developments in economic, technological, and public policy environment
worldwide
794 pages