Cultivating Communities of
Practice: A Guide to Managing Knowledge
MANAGING ORGANIZATIONAL
KNOWLEDGE THROUGH COMMUNITIES OF PRACTICE
Today's marketplace is fueled
by knowledge. Yet organizing systematically to leverage knowledge remains a challenge.
Leading companies have discovered that technology is not enough, and that cultivating
communities of practice is the keystone of an effective knowledge strategy.
Communities of practice come
together around common interests and expertise whether they consist of first-line managers
or customer service representatives, neurosurgeons or software programmers, city managers
or home-improvement amateurs. They create, share, and apply knowledge within and across
the boundaries of teams, business units, and even entire companies providing a concrete
path toward creating a true knowledge organization.
In Cultivating Communities of
Practice, Etienne Wenger, Richard McDermott, and William M. Snyder argue that while
communities form naturally, organizations need to become more proactive and systematic
about developing and integrating them into their strategy. This book provides practical
models and methods for stewarding these communities to reach their full potential without
squelching the inner drive that makes them so valuable.
Through in-depth cases from
firms such as DaimlerChrysler, McKinsey & Company, Shell, and the World Bank, the
authors demonstrate
how communities of practice
can be leveraged to drive overall company strategy, generate new business opportunities,
tie personal development to corporate goals, transfer best practices, and recruit and
retain top talent. They define the unique features of these communities and outline
principles for nurturing their essential elements. They provide guidelines to support
communities of practice through their major stages of development, address the potential
downsides of communities, and discuss the specific challenges of distributed communities.
And they show how to recognize the value created by communities of practice and how to
build a corporate knowledge strategy around them.
Essential reading for any
leader in today's knowledge economy, this is the definitive guide to developing
communities of practice for the benefit and long-term success of organizations and the
individuals who work in them.
Etienne Wenger is a renowned
expert and consultant on knowledge management and communities of practice in North San
Juan, California. Richard McDermott is a leading expert on organization and community
development in Boulder, Colorado. William M. Snyder is a founding partner of Social
Capital Group, in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
274 pages