United States Tax Reform in
the 21st Century
Tax reform debates in the
United States have focused on the question of whether the existing corporate and
individual income tax system should be replaced with some form of a national consumption
tax. This book contains essays written by internationally recognized tax experts who
describe the current state in economic thinking on the issue of whether fundamental tax
reform is preferable to continued incremental reform of the existing income tax. The
papers were originally commissioned by the James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy
at Rice University, Houston. The collection covers a range of tax policy issues related to
consumption tax reforms, including their economic effects, distributional consequences,
effects on administrative and compliance costs, transitional issues and the political
aspects of fundamental tax reform, and international comparisons. The book will serve as a
comprehensive guide to the ongoing tax reform debate to tax policy makers and the general
electorate.
Contributors: Charles L.
Ballard, Joe Barnes, Sijbren Cnossen, William G. Gale, Malcolm Gillis, Jane G. Gravelle,
Janet Holtzblatt, R. Glenn Hubbard, Dale W. Jorgenson, Peter Mieszkowski, Michael Palumbo,
Peter J. Wilcoxen, George R. Zodrow.
Contents
1. The fundamental question
in fundamental tax reform
2. Behavioral responses to a
consumption tax
3. The economic impact of
fundamental tax reform
4. Capital income taxation in
tax reform: implications for analysis of distribution and efficiency
5. International aspects of
fundamental tax reform
6. Distributive analysis of
fundamental tax
7. The role of administrative
issues in tax reform: simplicity, compliance, and administration
8. Evaluating NRST from a VAT
perspective
9. Transitional issues in the
implementation of a flat tax or a national retail sales tax
10. Historical and
contemporary debate on consumption taxes
11. The politics and ideology
of fundamental tax reform
Bibliography
346 pages