Monetary Theory and Policy
presents an advanced treatment of critical topics in monetary economics and the models
economists use to investigate the interactions between real and monetary factors. It
provides extensive coverage of general equilibrium models of money, models of the
short-run real effects of monetary policy, and game-theoretic approaches to monetary
policy. Among the topics covered are money-in-the-utility-function models, cash-in-advance
models, money and public finance, the credit channel of money, models of time consistency,
monetary policy operating procedures, and interest rates and monetary policy.
The book uses dynamic simulations to evaluate quantitatively the significance of the
channels through which monetary policy and inflation affect the economy. It extensively
examines modern approaches to monetary policy that stress the incentives facing central
banks and the strategic interactions between central banks and the private sector. Where
most treatments of monetary policy emphasize money supply control and money demand, this
book focuses on the implications of interest rate control for monetary policy. The book is
designed for advanced graduate students in monetary economics, economic researchers, and
economists working in policy institutions and central banks.
This second edition includes new discussions of empirical evidence on the interest
elasticity of money demand, the fiscal theory of the price level, the new Keynesian model,
optimal policies in forward-looking models, stability and the Taylor principle, and open
economy new Keynesian models. It also expands its coverage of multiple equilibria, the
role of timing assumptions in cash-in-advance models, and the Ramsey approach to optimal
monetary taxation. A new chapter treats policy analysis in new Keynesisan models; the
discussion includes the derivation of the policy objective function, optimal commitment
and discretionary outcome, targeting rules,and instrument rules.
Table of Contents
Empirical Evidence on Money,
Prices, and Output
Some Basic Correlations
Estimating the Effect of
Money on Output
Money-in-the-Utility
Function
Introduction
The Basic MIU Model
The Welfare Cost of
Inflation
Dynamics in an MIU Model
Appendix: Solving for the
Dynamics in the MIU Model
Money and Transactions
Shopping Time Models
CIA Models
Other Approaches
Appendix: The CIA
Approximation
Money and Public Finance
Introduction
Budget Accounting
Money and Fiscal Policy
Frameworks
Optimal Taxation and
Seigniorage
Nonindexed Tax Systems
Money, Output, and Inflation
in the Short Run
Flexible Prices
Nominal Rigidities
A New Keynesian Model for
Monetary Analysis
Sticky Wages and Prices
Money and the Open Economy
The Obstfeld-Rogoff
Two-Country Model
Policy Coordination
The Small Open Economy
Open-Economy Models with
Optimizing Agents and NOminal Rigidities
The Credit Channel of
Monetary Policy
Imperfect Information in
Credit Markets
Macroeconomic Implications
Does Credit Matter?
Discretionary Policy and
Time Inconsistency
Introduction
Inflation Under
Discretionary Policy
Solution to the Inflation
Bias
Is the Inflation Bias
Important?
Central Banking Institutions
Matter?
Monetary-Policy Operating
Procedures
Introduction
From Instruments to Goals
The Instrument Choice
Problem
Operating Procedures and
Policy Measures
Interest Rates and Monetary
Policy
Introducton
Interest-Rate Rules and the
Price-Level
The Term Structure of the
Interest Rates
Simple Models for Policy
Analysis
Policy Analysis in New
Keynesian Models
The Basic New Keynesian
Model
Policy Objectives
Optimal Commitment and
Discretion
Extensions to the Open
Economy
Targeting Regimes and
Instrument Rules
Appendix
References
Name Index
Subject Index
606 pages