Globalization and its
Discontents
Globalization today is not
working. It is not working for many of the world's poor. It is not working for much of
the-environment. It is not working for the stability of the global economy
From a leader of the
anti-globalization movement, a statement like this would not be remarkable. But coming
from Joseph Stiglitz - former Chief Economist at the World Bank, former Chairman of
President Clinton's Council of Economic Advisors and winner of the Nobel Prize for
Economics - it is startling and challenging.
It is Stiglitz's
extraordinary authority and experience that make this book so compelling. He argues that
the West - acting through the International Monetary Fund and World Trade Organization
has seriously mismanaged the processes of privatization, liberalization and
stabilization, and that by following its advice many Third World countries and former
Communist states are actually worse off now than they were before.
Stiglitz admits, 'It is the
trade unionists, students, environmentalists and ordinary citizens marching in the streets
of Prague, Seattle, Washington and Genoa who have put the need for reform on the agenda of
the developed world.' But he does not take a simplistic pro or anti globalization
stance. Instead, he confronts us with the often difficult realities of the world. He
states just what he believes the market can be trusted to do and which responsibilities
government must not hand over to it.
Stiglitz also offers real -
though tough -solutions; solutions which involve a substantial shift in the balance of
influence between the developed and developing world. In so doing he addresses some of the
most pressing concerns of our age.
Joseph Stiglitz was Chief
Economist at the World Bank until January 2000. Before that he was Chairman of President
Clinton's Council of Economic Advisors. He is currently Professor of Finance and Economics
at Columbia University. He won the Nobel Prize for Economics in 2001.
270 pages