Miracles and Idolatry
Throughout history, some books have changed the world. They have transformed the way we
see ourselves - and each other. They have inspired debate, dissent, war and revolution.
They have enlightened, outraged, provoked and comforted. They have enriched lives - and
destroyed them. Now Penguin brings you the works of the great thinkers, pioneers, radicals
and visionaries whose ideas shook civilization and helped make us who we are.
Voltaire's short, radical and iconoclastic essays on philosophical ideas from angels
to idolatry, miracles to wickedness, make wry observations about human beliefs, and mock
hypocrisy and extravagant piety - his call to his fellow men to act with reason and see
through the lies they are fed by their leaders has provided inspiration to freethinkers
everywhere.
François-Marie Arouet, writing under the pseudonym Voltaire, was born
in 1694 into a Parisian bourgeois family. Educated by Jesuits, he was an excellent pupil
but one quickly enraged by dogma. An early rift with his father - who wished him to study
law - led to his choice of letters as a career. Insinuating himself into court circles, he
became notorious for lampoons on leading notables and was twice imprisoned in the
Bastille.
By his mid-thirties his literary activities precipitated a four-year exile in England
where he won the praise of Swift and Pope for his political tracts. His publication, three
years later in France, of Lettres philosophiques sur les Anglais (1733) - an attack on
French Church and State - forced him to flee again. For twenty years Voltaire lived
chiefly away from Paris. In this, his most prolific period, he wrote such satirical tales
as Zadig (1747) and Candide (1759). His old age at Ferney, outside Geneva, was made bright
by his adopted daughter, 'Belle et Bonne,' and marked by his intercessions on behalf of
victims of political injustice. Sharp-witted and lean in his white wig, impatient with all
appropriate rituals, he died in Paris in 1778 - the foremost French author of his day.
128 pages, Paperback