On the Shortness of Life
Throughout history, some books have changed the world. They have transformed the way we
see ourselves - and each other. They have inspired debate, dissent, war and revolution.
They have enlightened, outraged, provoked and comforted. They have enriched lives - and
destroyed them. Now Penguin brings you the works of the great thinkers, pioneers, radicals
and visionaries whose ideas shook civilization, and helped make us who we are.
The Stoic writings of the philosopher Seneca offer powerful insights into the art of
living, the importance of reason and morality, and continue to provide profound guidance
to many through their eloquence, lucidity and timeless wisdom.
Lucius Annaeus Seneca, statesman, philosopher, advocate and man of
letters, was born at Cordoba in Spain around 4 BC. He rose to prominence in Rome, pursuing
a career in the courts and political life, for which he had been trained, while also
acquiring celebrity as an author of tragedies and essays. Falling foul of successive
emperors (Caligula in AD 39 and Claudius in AD 41), he spent eight years in exile,
allegedly for an affair with Caligula's sister. Recalled in AD 49, he was made praetor and
was appointed tutor to the boy who was to become, in AD 54, the emperor Nero. On Nero's
succession, Seneca acted for some eight years as an unofficial chief minister.
The early part of this reign was remembered as a period of sound government, for which
the main credit seems due to Seneca. His control over Nero declined as enemies turned the
emperor against him with representations that his popularity made him a danger, or with
accusations of immorality or excessive wealth. Retiring from public life he devoted his
last three years to philosophy and writing, particularly the Letters to Lucilius. In AD 65
following the discovery of a plot against the emperor, in which he was thought to be
implicated, he and many others were compelled by Nero to commit suicide. His fame as an
essayist and dramatist lasted until two or three centuries ago, when he passed into
literary oblivion, from which the twentieth century has seen a considerable recovery.
106 pages, Paperback