The Deliberative Performance of Constitutional Courts
Contemporary democracies have granted an expansive amount of power to unelected judges
that sit in constitutional or supreme courts. This power shift has never been easily
squared with the institutional backbones through which democracy is popularly supposed to
be structured. The best institutional translation of a 'government of the people, by the
people and for the people' is usually expressed through elections and electoral
representation in parliaments. Judicial review of legislation has been challenged as
bypassing that common sense conception of democratic rule.
The alleged 'democratic deficit' behind what courts are legally empowered to do has
been met with a variety of justifications in favour of judicial review. One common
justification claims that constitutional courts are, in comparison to elected parliaments,
much better suited for impartial deliberation and public reason-giving. Fundamental rights
would thus be better protected by that insulated mode of decision-making. This
justification has remained largely superficial and, sometimes, too easily embraced. This
book analyses the argument that the legitimacy of courts arises from their deliberative
capacity. It examines the theory of political deliberation and its implications for
institutional design. Against this background, it turns to constitutional review and asks
whether an argument can be made in support of judicial power on the basis of deliberative
theory.
INTRODUCTION ;
1. Political deliberation and collective decision-making ;
2. Political deliberation and legal decision-making ;
3. Political deliberation and constitutional scrutiny ;
4. Deliberative performance of constitutional courts ;
5. The ethics of political deliberation ;
6. Institutional design: augmenting deliberative potential ;
7. The legal backdrop of constitutional scrutiny ;
8. The political circumstances of constitutional scrutiny ;
9. No heroic court, no heroic judges
272 pages, Hardcover