German Europe
The euro crisis is tearing Europe apart. But the heart of the matter is that, as the
crisis unfolds, the basic rules of European democracy are being subverted or turned into
their opposite, bypassing parliaments, governments and EU institutions. Multilateralism is
turning into unilateralism, equality into hegemony, sovereignty into the dependency and
recognition into disrespect for the dignity of other nations. Even France, which long
dominated European integration, must submit to Berlin's strictures now that it must fear
for its international credit rating.
How did this happen? The anticipation of the European catastrophe has already
fundamentally changed the European landscape of power. It is giving birth to a political
monster: a German Europe. Germany did not seek this leadership position -
rather, it is a perfect illustration of the law of unintended consequences. The invention
and implementation of the euro was the price demanded by France in order to pin Germany
down to a European Monetary Union in the context of German unification. It was a quid pro
quo for binding a united Germany into a more integrated Europe in which France would
continue to play the leading role. But the precise opposite has happened. Economically the
euro turned out to be very good for Germany, and with the euro crisis Chancellor Angela
Merkel became the informal Queen of Europe.
The new grammar of power reflects the difference between creditor and debtor countries;
it is not a military but an economic logic. Its ideological foundation is 'German euro
nationalism' - that is, an extended European version of the Deutschmark nationalism that
underpinned German identity after the Second World War. In this way the German model of
stability is being surreptitiously elevated into the guiding idea for Europe. The Europe
we have now will not be able to survive in the risk-laden storms of the globalized world.
The EU has to be more than a grim marriage sustained by the fear of the chaos that
would be caused by its breakdown. It has to be built on something more positive: a vision
of rebuilding Europe bottom-up, creating a Europe of the citizen. There is no better way
to reinvigorate Europe than through the coming together of ordinary Europeans acting on
their own behalf. "A compelling analysis of Germany." The Economist "A
blistering indictment of Germany's modern-day economic domination, by one of Germany's
most distinguished intellectuals." Daily Mail "A brilliant and succinct analysis
of the political genius of Angela Merkel." Char les Moore, Sunday Telegraph "A
short but punchy book by the distinguished German sociologist." Prospect "A
welcome tonic to reactionary discourses on the ills of Brussels." Times Literary
Supplement "Democracy won't be real in Europe until that kind of law has to be
proposed, debated, and voted on by all concerned. Beck has moved us a small step closer to
this highly desirable consummation, and to a unified political will in Europe, by getting
his readers accustomed to thinking of a 'European Germany' rather than a 'German
Europe'." Los Angeles Review of Books "Diagnoses Europe's troubles with
a realism and clarity that suggests a long and arduous road ahead." Financial Times
"A thought-provoking essay on the European economic crisis, recommended to all
interested in this topic." Journal of Global Faultlines "A brilliant analysis of
Europe's shifting landscape of power." Joschka Fischer, Foreign Minister and Vice
Chancellor of Germany, 1998-2005 "An immensely incisive and encouraging book. Not
only does it present an eye-opening outlook on Europe's crisis, it also offers a credible
solution." Daniel Cohn-Bendit, MEP and co-president of the Greens/Free European
Alliance Group in the European Parliament "Ulrich Beck's German Europe
is one of those rare and brilliant political tracts that offers us a new language with
which to understand the present crisis so that we can shape the future." Mary Kaldor,
Professor of Global Governance, LSE
Preface vii Acknowledgements x Introduction: Europe: To Be or Not to Be: The Decision
Facing Germany 1 1 How the Euro Crisis is both Tearing Europe Apart and Uniting It 5 How
German austerity policies are dividing Europe -- the governments are for it, the peoples
are against 5 The achievements of the European Union 10 The blindness of economics 13
European domestic politics: the national concept of politics is outmoded 15 The EU crisis
is not a debt crisis 19 2 Europe's New Power Coordinates: The Path to a German
Europe 22 Europe under threat and the crisis of politics 22 The new landscape of
European power 39 'Merkiavelli': hesitation as a means of coercion 45 3 A Social Contract
for Europe 66 More freedom through more Europe 68 More social security through more Europe
72 More democracy through more Europe 74 The question of power: who will enforce the
social contract? 79 A European spring? 82 Notes 87
120 pages, Hardcover