Cornes and Lupton's Design Liability in the Construction Industry
This significant update and rewrite of the 4th edition address the range of design
liability issues which the construction professional has to face including: Increasing
popularity of design & build procurement Two stage tendering and partnering
arrangements Technical innovations in construction Intranet and BIM systems changing the
way designs are developed and decisions tracked Several well-publicised cases regarding
design failures Development of the single European market & forthcoming Services
Directive (SIM)
Acknowledgements vii Preface ix
1 The Industry Context 1 1.1 What is design? 1 1.2 Procurement routes 3 1.3 The
construction professions: who are the designers? 10
2 Liability under Contract 19 2.1 Formation of a contract 20 2.2 Terms of the contract
26 2.3 Exemption clauses 32 2.4 Privity of contract 34 2.5 Assignment 35
3 Liability under Tort: Part 1 37 3.1 Definition of a tort 38 3.2 Liability and parties
in tort 38 3.3 Vicarious liability 38 3.4 Negligence 40 3.5 Historical perspective 43 3.6
Anns v Merton London Borough Council (1978) 45 3.7 Junior Books (1983) 47 3.8 1985--1988:
the retreat 48 3.9 D & F Estates Ltd v Church Commissioners for England (1988) 50 3.10
Murphy v Brentwood District Council (1990) 52 3.11 Tests for establishing a duty of care
in respect of economic loss 54 3.12 Contract and tort concurrently? 55 3.13 Summary of the
position in 1994 58
4 Liability under Tort: Part 2 (Post-Murphy) 59 4.1 Liability for physical injury and
damage to other property 59 4.2 The 'complex structure' theory after Murphy 60 4.3 What if
a defect is patent? 64 4.4 Liability for economic loss 65 4.5 Application of the tests
following Henderson v Merrett 67 4.6 Contractors' liability for pure economic loss 69 4.7
Consultants' liability for pure economic loss 77 4.8 Summary of the position in 2013 79
5 Liability under Statute 81 5.1 Defective Premises Act 1972 82 5.2 Building Act 1984
88 5.3 Health and safety 89 5.4 Copyright 91
6 Liability for Professional Negligence 97 6.1 Reasonable skill and care 97 6.2
Application of the test to designers 99 6.3 Examples of failure to take care 100 6.4
Special skills 104 6.5 'State of the art' defence 105
7 'Fitness for Purpose' Liability 107 7.1 Contractors' obligations 107 7.2 Reliance and
partial reliance 115 7.3 Consultants and strict liability 120 7.4 Contractor's duty to
warn 124 8 Duties in Detail 133 8.1 General duties of a designer 133 8.2 Appraisal and
site investigation 135 8.3 Budget issues 144 8.4 Design development 147 8.5 Commenting
on/approving others' designs 153 8.6 Inspection and certifi cation 157 8.7 Duty to review
the design 172 9 Delegation of Design Duties 183 9.1 General issues 183 9.2 Option 1:
Declining the commission 184 9.3 Option 2: Employer engages a specialist consultant direct
184 9.4 Option 3: Designer engages specialist designer direct 187 9.5 Option 4: Designer
arranges for a contractor or sub-contractor to undertake the work 188 9.6 Option 5:
Designer relies on outside sources 194 9.7 Is there a difference between delegation and
reliance? 195 9.8 Summary of options 196 10 Liability to Third Parties: Procurement Issues
199 10.1 Relationship between contract and tort 199 10.2 Liability in particular
situations 204 10.3 Warranties 215 10.4 Collaborative working 225 10.5 BIM 227 10.6
Insurance solutions 233 11 Damages and Contribution 235 11.1 General principles 235 11.2
Damages and designers 242 11.3 Contributory negligence and contribution 249 11.4 Damages
recoverable on assignment 254 12 Limitation 259 12.1 Statutory periods 260 12.2 Limitation
and contract 264 12.3 Limitation and tort 267 13 Measures for Limiting Liability 277 13.1
Using fi nancial caps 279 13.2 Limiting liability for loss of profits and consequential
losses 282 13.3 Net contribution clauses 282 13.4 Agreeing shorter periods for limitation
of liability 285 14 Standard Forms of Contract for Design-Build 287 14.1 Joint Contracts
Tribunal (JCT) forms 287 14.2 GC/Works/1 forms 302 14.3 NEC3 Engineering and Construction
Contract (ECC) 307 14.4 Project Partnering Contract (PPC2000) 309 14.5 FIDIC forms 311 15
Standard Forms of Appointment 317 15.1 RIBA 317 15.2 ACA 320 15.3 ACE 321 15.4 ICE 322
15.5 RICS 323 15.6 CIC 325 15.7 Novation and Switch Agreements 327 16 Professional
Indemnity Insurance 329 16.1 General 329 16.2 Principles of professional indemnity
insurance 330 16.3 The professional indemnity policy (consultants) 341 16.4 Avoiding
disputes with insurers 345 16.5 Professional indemnity insurance for design and build
contracts 347 16.6 Professional indemnity -- changing insurers 352 16.7 Other types of
insurance 353 17 Design Liability in the EU 357 17.1 Belgium 358 17.2 France 361 17.3
Germany 364 17.4 Italy 368 17.5 The Netherlands 371 18 Design Liability in the Rest of the
World 375 18.1 Australia 375 18.2 China 379 18.3 The Middle East 383 18.4 Russia 388 18.5
USA 391 Bibliography 397 Cases and Legislation 401 Index 423
440 pages, Hardcover